Ending a civil partnership

Ending a relationship can be a difficult decision to make, and sometimes it can feel like its not a choice at all.

illustration for Ending a civil partnership

Every relationship is different. We are here to understand your situation and advise you through the process of dissolution of your civil partnership.

Dissolution is the legal process of legally ending your civil partnership. It is the equivalent of getting a divorce if you were married.

How to get a dissolution

You can only apply for dissolution after 12 months has passed since you entered into the civil partnership. Once you have been in a civil partnership for a year, you can apply for dissolution as either a sole applicant or jointly with your civil partner. In reality, whether you apply solely or jointly will make little difference to the overall process and timescales. Any application needs to be made online via the HMCTS portal and you will need to pay a court fee of £393 (which is often split with your civil partner).

To apply for dissolution, you must confirm to the court that the civil partnership has irretrievably broken down. Previously, before April 2022, you would have also had to rely on one of four facts but this is no longer necessary. You must also be able to satisfy the jurisdictional criteria (ie, the rules that govern what country you can apply for dissolution in).

As with divorce, the dissolution process can be split into two stages once the application is made. The first stage is called the conditional order (previously decree nisi); this is confirmation that you are entitled to apply for a dissolution. You can apply for the conditional order 20 weeks after you have made the application for dissolution. The second stage is the final order (previously decree absolute) which legally dissolves your civil partnership. You can apply for this six weeks and one day after the conditional order has been pronounced.

When applying for dissolution, you should consider the financial implications of the dissolution. If you apply for dissolution before you have reached a financial settlement with your civil partner, you may lose out on benefits that you may otherwise be entitled to (eg, pension benefits and inheritance laws that you could benefit from as a civil partner). You should therefore seek advice from a family lawyer on the timing of your dissolution application.

How we can help

We can support and advise on your application for dissolution. Though the application process may be straightforward, there are other issues to consider on relationship breakdown which may complicate things. For example, you may need advice on the interim living arrangements, the division of family finances and arrangements for your children. Some of these things will be impacted by your application and you may also want to consider alternatives to dissolution. It is therefore important to seek legal advice from a family specialist before you make an application for dissolution.

Our lawyers are experts in advising on the dissolution of civil partnerships and matters associated with the relationship breakdown.

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Our team of specialist family lawyers are here to support you if you're looking to end a civil partnership. Speak to our team today. 

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Ending a civil partnership FAQs

Dissolution is the legal process of ending a civil partnership, whilst divorce is the legal process of ending a marriage. The procedure for getting a divorce and dissolution are the same, except that the jurisdictional criteria are slightly different.

Jurisdiction relates to your entitlement to issue your divorce or dissolution in a particular country. The jurisdictional criteria for both processes are the same, except that dissolution has one less criterion than divorce. Jurisdiction can be a complex topic so you should seek legal advice if you are concerned that you may not have jurisdiction to issue your application

Yes. Civil partners can obtain a Judicial Separation Order just as a married couple can. This would allow you and your partner to be legally separated, but the court can make orders in respect of finances and children as if your civil partnership were dissolved. For further information about judicial separation and other alternatives to dissolution, see our alternatives to divorce page.

The option of a joint application was created to encourage a more amicable process. In a joint application, you will have Applicant 1 and Applicant 2 but otherwise, the process is almost identical to the sole application route. For example, Applicant 2 will still have to complete an acknowledgement, like a respondent to a sole application would.

In practice, we have found that joint applications can sometimes require more work than sole applications as everything needs to be agreed and sometimes an applicant will want to switch from a joint application to sole application half way through the process, which can delay matters further.

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